İcare sukuk sertifikalarının örnek olay üzerinden değerlendirilmesi: nakheel sukuk örnek olayı
Citation
Bayram, K., Ulaş, M.F. (2021). Evaluation of Sukuk Ijarah Contracts: Case of Nakheel Sukuk. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 7(2), 229-254, https://doi.org.tr/10.54863/jief.916579.Abstract
Sukuk İslami sermaye piyasasının en hızlı büyüyen segmentlerinden
biridir. İslami finans perspektifinden bakıldığında, en basit şekliyle
sukuk, sahibine sukuk’un temel varlıklarında orantılı bir mülkiyet
payına veya sukuk’un temel varlıklarında veya bir iş girişiminde
mülkiyete sahip olma hakkı veren “yatırım sertifikaları” anlamına
gelir.
Sukuk genel olarak; temelini oluşturan şer’i akitler (sözleşmeler),
teknik ve ticari özellikleri ve dayanak varlıkların niteliğine göre
sınıflandırılır. Kiraya dayalı sukuk (icare sukuk), en baskın ve yaygın
olarak kullanılan yapılardan biridir. Kiralamaya dayalı sukuk, satış ve
geri kiralama ile kiralama ve geri kiralama olmak üzere iki ana
kategoriye ayrılır. Satış ve geri kiralama icare sukuku ayrıca, sukuk
ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik (mülkiyet devri ile biten kiralama) ve
sukuk ijarah mawsufah fi al-dhimmah (vadeli kiralama) olmak üzere
iki ana yapıya bölünür. Bu çalışma, sukuk ijarah muntahiyah bi altamlik adresinde icare sukukunun genel çerçevesine, tanımına,
özelliklerine ve önemine ışık tutmakta ve Dubai'de ihraç edilen ve
şu ana kadar dünyada gerçekleştirilen en kapsamlı icare sukuk ihracı
olarak bilinen Nakheel Sukuk davasını incelemektedir. Sukuk is one of the fastest growing segments of the Islamic
capital market. From an Islamic finance perspective, sukuk in its
simplest form refers to “certificates of investment” that entitle
the holder to a proportionate ownership interest in the key
assets of the sukuk or in a business venture. Sukuk in general
are Shariah contracts, which are classified according to their
technical and commercial characteristics, and the nature of the
underlying assets. Lease based sukuk or Sukuk ijarah is one of
the most dominant and widely used structures in sukuk market.
Lease-based sukuk is divided into two main categories: sale and
leaseback, and lease and leaseback. Sale and leaseback is
further divided into two main structures: sukuk ijarah
muntahiyah bi al-tamlik (lease ending with transfer of
ownership) and sukuk ijarah mawsufah fi al-dhimmah (term
lease). This study sheds light on the general framework,
definition, characteristics and importance of sukuk ijarah
muntahiyah bi al-tamlik and examines the case of Nakheel
Sukuk, which is known as the most comprehensive sukuk ijarah
issuance in the world so far.
Source
İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansi Dergisi / Journal of İslamic Economics and FinanceVolume
7Issue
2Collections
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