From Bean to Benefit: How Indonesian Intellectual Property (IP) Law Protects the Coffee Farmers in Indonesia?

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent question: How can legal protections for Geographical Indications (GIs) as a form of Intellectual Property (IP) en-hance the welfare of coffee farmers in Temanggung, Indonesia? Coffee is a vital agricultural product in this region, yet farmers face challenges in maximizing its economic potential. The research positions itself within the framework of empirical legal studies, analyzing the interplay between legal protections and agricultural sustainability. The paper discusses the issue by first examining the current state of GI protection in Temanggung, identify-ing both obstacles faced by farmers and the government. Through qualita-tive analysis, the study evaluates effective strategies for implementing GI protections and their implications for farmer welfare. The main findings indicate that while there are significant challenges in enforcing GI protec-tions, targeted strategies—such as regular training and outreach for farm-ers, improved marketing initiatives, and the establishment of local regula-tions—can substantially enhance their livelihoods. Moreover, the research highlights the importance of increasing awareness and knowledge among farmers to leverage GI protections effectively. Overall, this study contrib-utes to the understanding of agricultural law’s role in rural development, providing actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to support Indonesia’s coffee farmers.