Criminal law

Abstract

Introduction Defining Crime and Criminal Law Liability Requirements Excuses -- INTRODUCTION: As an omnipresent topic, criminal law is a part of our daily life, the examples of which we find from newsletters, literature and television programs. It seems to fascinate and awe us at the same time. This an introductory chapter on the basic concepts and foundations of criminal law. After studying this chapter you should understand the following main points: • Definition of crime and criminal law • What constitutes a crime? • Elements of crime • Basic knowledge with regard to criminalizaton theories • Purposes of punishment • Relationhip between criminal law and human rights law • Reasons which would justify or excuse a criminal act